Let’s see the many intricacies of the Amazon Web Service Change Data Capture (AWS CDC) feature while building data lakes on the Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3). When AWS CDC to S3   is carried out from a relational database that is located upstream to a data lake on S3, it is necessary to handle the data at a record level. The processing engine has to read all files, make the required changes, and complete datasets. Change data capture rewrites the files as new activities such as all inserts, updates, and deletes, in specific records from a dataset. On the other hand, poor query performance is often the result of AWS CDC to S3 . It is because when data is made available by AWS CDC to S3   in real-time, it becomes split over many small files. This problem is resolved with Apache Hudi, an advanced open-source management framework. It helps in managing data at the record level in Amazon S3, leading to the simplified creation of CDC pipelines with AWS CDC to S3 . Data ingestion is